Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as promising materials for membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems due to their exceptional physical properties and resistance to fouling. This study aims to assess the efficiency of PVDF MBRs in treating industrial wastewater. The laboratory invest

PVDF membrane bioreactors are gaining a significant technology for wastewater remediation. These units offer several strengths, including robust removal rates of organic pollutants, less sludge generation, and optimized water quality. Additionally, PVDF membranes are known for their durability, m